Piazza della Repubblica

This pivotal square housed the city's main food market until the 1860s, when redevelopment tidied up the area, and added the triumphal arch that now stands in today's cafe-filled square.
Piazza della Signoria

The piazza's statues commemorate the city's major historical events, though its most famous episode is celebrated by a simple pavement plaque near the loggia: the execution of the religious leader Girolamo Savonarola who was burnt at the stake.

The Loggia dei Lanzi designed by Orcagna, is named after the Lancers, the bodyguards of Cosimo I who were billeted here.